Weekly Agri- Commodities Recap: 08-12/07/24
Jul 15, 2024
Monday saw a significant downturn for corn, with September futures dropping over 4% to new contract lows, while wheat also closed sharply lower. Funds increased their net short positions in corn by 58.9k contracts, reflecting a lack of concern over crop conditions. USDA’s announcement of a 135.6k-ton corn sale to unknown destinations did little to stem the decline. US weekly export inspections were within expectations, and US corn and soybean condition ratings improved by 1 percentage point each.
Tuesday brought mixed price movements. Oilseeds saw sharp declines, while US corn and wheat futures posted slight gains. The French Farm Ministry projected a significant reduction in the country's soft wheat crop to 29.7 million metric tons (mmt) from last year's 35.1 mmt. EU soft wheat exports were reported at 31.00 million tons for the 2023/24 marketing year. Algeria purchased an undisclosed volume of wheat at $246-253 per ton CnF, while Jordan canceled its tender for 120k tons of milling wheat.
Prices generally declined on Wednesday, except for nearby corn contracts. Market participants were keenly awaiting crop updates from Brazil’s CONAB and the USDA’s updated numbers on Thursday. Non-commercial participants shifted to a net short position in MATIF milling wheat. The USDA reported a private sale of 132k tons of soybeans to China for the 2024/2025 marketing year. Pre-report expectations indicated minor downward adjustments in US corn and soybean yields.
Grains closed in positive territory on Thursday, driven by pre-report positioning despite limited bullish news. FranceAgriMer revised French soft wheat ending stocks for the 2023/24 season upward to 3.89 mmt, while barley stocks were lowered. Brazil’s CONAB raised its corn production estimate to 115.9 mmt. US weekly export sales totaled 240k tons of wheat, 655k tons of corn, and 399k tons of soybeans.
The USDA report released on Friday supported corn prices but pressured wheat. The USDA increased US wheat production by 133 million bushels (mbu), creating a bearish outlook for wheat. For corn, unexpected increases in domestic consumption and exports reduced carryout by 172 mbu. The soybean report was neutral to slightly bearish, with minimal changes in global ending stocks and slight reductions in US production estimates. French soft wheat ratings fell slightly, with the harvest lagging significantly compared to last year.
Weekly Recaps
Commodities
Agri- Commodities:
10-14/3/25 AGRI
Mar 17, 2025
U.S. wheat futures opened the week on a strong note, led by Kansas wheat, as traders reacted to deteriorating crop conditions in key HRW states. The rally coincided with Algeria’s milling wheat tender, though MATIF wheat showed a more hesitant response. Meanwhile, soybeans faced pressure as China’s tariffs on U.S. agricultural goods took effect. Export inspections indicated solid corn shipments but disappointing wheat figures. India projected record wheat production at 115.3 million metric tons, signaling ample supply ahead.
Freight
Freight Recap:
13/03/25
Mar 13, 2025
The Panamax market saw further gains, supported by increased Atlantic activity, particularly in trans-Atlantic business from the U.S. Fresh cargo flows and tightening vessel availability contributed to sizable rate improvements. In South America, activity picked up for March and April positions, reinforcing positive sentiment. Owners met improved bids with some resistance, further bolstering rates. While uncertainty persists regarding U.S. trade policy impacts, the expected second grain wave from ECSA added to market optimism.
Commodities
Agri- Commodities:
3-7/3/25 AGRI
Mar 11, 2025
The week opened with a continuation of last week’s bearish trend, as grain markets faced significant headwinds. Wheat was particularly weak due to an upward revision in Australia’s crop estimate. Market sentiment deteriorated further on confirmation that the U.S. has implemented tariffs on China, Mexico, and Canada—25% on Canada and Mexico, and 20% on China. In response, China imposed retaliatory tariffs of 15% on key U.S. agricultural imports, including wheat, corn, and soybeans, effective March 10. Canada followed with 25% tariffs on U.S. goods worth $155 billion. Meanwhile, Russian wheat prices declined by $3 per ton to $248 FOB, adding to the bearish tone. Australian production estimates surged, with wheat up to 34.1 MMT (+31% y/y) and barley to 13.3 MMT (+23% y/y). Weekly U.S. export inspections showed solid corn movement at 1.35 MMT, while the USDA confirmed a 114k-ton corn sale to Mexico.
