Agri- Commodities: 16-20/09/24
Sep 23, 2024
Monday, wheat prices fell sharply, erasing Friday’s gains as traders took profits amid easing tensions between Russia and NATO. IKAR raised Russian wheat prices slightly to $216/ton FOB for October shipments. In Canada, wheat production was revised to 34.3 mmt, slightly lower than previous estimates but still up year-over-year.
U.S. weekly export inspections showed solid wheat volumes, but corn and soybean figures underperformed. U.S. corn crop conditions improved to 65% good/excellent, while soybeans dipped to 64%. Harvest progress was ahead of the 5-year average, with 9% of corn and 6% of soybeans harvested.
On Tuesday the wheat prices continued to decline, while oilseeds gained on stronger energy markets. France’s soft wheat crop estimate was lowered to 25.8 mmt, while maize production was increased to 14.4 mmt. Ukraine’s wheat and rapeseed exports were strong, but corn exports lagged.
SovEcon raised Russia’s 2024/25 wheat forecast to 82.9 mmt. Brazil’s first estimates for 2024/25 projected a strong 119.8 mmt corn crop and a record 166.3 mmt soybean crop. Traders awaited the Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision, which added to market uncertainty.
Middle of the week, wheat and corn prices remained flat in a choppy session following the Federal Reserve’s 50 basis point rate cut. France AgriMer reduced soft wheat export forecasts to EU and third countries, reflecting weaker demand. Tunisia tendered for 125k tons of soft wheat and 100k tons of durum.
Non-commercial traders trimmed net short positions in MATIF wheat, while futures prices made minor gains. The Fed’s move suggested further rate cuts could follow as inflation nears target.
On Thursday the wheat futures dropped sharply due to weak U.S. export sales, while grain markets overall closed lower. The International Grains Council cut its global corn production estimate to 1,224 mmt and wheat to 798 mmt for 2024/25.
Tunisia secured 125k tons of soft wheat and 100k tons of durum wheat. U.S. export sales were robust for soybeans (1.76 mmt) but disappointing for wheat (258k tons), pressuring U.S. wheat futures.
End of the week, corn and soybeans eased as the U.S. harvest progressed. Wheat prices on CBOT and MATIF saw minor gains but closed below session highs.
Weather concerns in Argentina and Australia persisted, threatening wheat crop yields. Argentina reported potential area losses, while Western Australia’s wheat yield potential weakened due to dry conditions. Funds trimmed their net short positions in soybeans and wheat, while adding slightly to corn shorts.
Weekly Recaps
Freight
Freight Recap:
18/04/25
Apr 18, 2025
The Atlantic market saw further pressure with rates declining across most routes. Despite some vessel movement toward South America on hopes of stronger grain activity, this has not translated into stronger sentiment. The region remains oversupplied, and charterers continue to dictate terms, keeping offers low and confidence weak.
Commodities
Agri- Commodities:
7/4- 11/4/25 Agri
Apr 15, 2025
Grain markets began the week relatively stable, despite heightened volatility in U.S. financial markets. The threat of escalating trade tensions between the U.S. and China remained a significant concern, as President Trump proposed additional tariffs on Chinese imports. In the grain markets, U.S. export inspections for soybeans and corn were strong, while wheat inspections fell short of expectations.
Freight
Freight Recap:
10/04/25
Apr 10, 2025
Atlantic: The market remained under pressure with falling rates driven by oversupply and limited fresh demand. While some activity was seen out of South America, it wasn’t enough to shift sentiment. Charterers maintained control, and offers remained far apart from bids, especially on transatlantic routes. Overall, market participants remained cautious, with attention also diverted by global financial uncertainty.
Commodities
Agri- Commodities:
31/3- 4/4/25 Agri
Apr 07, 2025
Grain markets kicked off the week digesting the USDA’s planting intentions report, which offered mild support to wheat and modest pressure on corn. However, corn still managed to finish higher for the old crop, while soybeans slipped slightly. Export inspections showed strong performance for corn and solid showings for wheat and soybeans. Winter wheat conditions held steady in Kansas but declined in Texas and Oklahoma. Market attention began shifting toward President Trump’s anticipated tariff announcement, raising questions over potential trade fallout.
