Agri- Commodities: 16-20/09/24
Sep 23, 2024
Monday, wheat prices fell sharply, erasing Friday’s gains as traders took profits amid easing tensions between Russia and NATO. IKAR raised Russian wheat prices slightly to $216/ton FOB for October shipments. In Canada, wheat production was revised to 34.3 mmt, slightly lower than previous estimates but still up year-over-year.
U.S. weekly export inspections showed solid wheat volumes, but corn and soybean figures underperformed. U.S. corn crop conditions improved to 65% good/excellent, while soybeans dipped to 64%. Harvest progress was ahead of the 5-year average, with 9% of corn and 6% of soybeans harvested.
On Tuesday the wheat prices continued to decline, while oilseeds gained on stronger energy markets. France’s soft wheat crop estimate was lowered to 25.8 mmt, while maize production was increased to 14.4 mmt. Ukraine’s wheat and rapeseed exports were strong, but corn exports lagged.
SovEcon raised Russia’s 2024/25 wheat forecast to 82.9 mmt. Brazil’s first estimates for 2024/25 projected a strong 119.8 mmt corn crop and a record 166.3 mmt soybean crop. Traders awaited the Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision, which added to market uncertainty.
Middle of the week, wheat and corn prices remained flat in a choppy session following the Federal Reserve’s 50 basis point rate cut. France AgriMer reduced soft wheat export forecasts to EU and third countries, reflecting weaker demand. Tunisia tendered for 125k tons of soft wheat and 100k tons of durum.
Non-commercial traders trimmed net short positions in MATIF wheat, while futures prices made minor gains. The Fed’s move suggested further rate cuts could follow as inflation nears target.
On Thursday the wheat futures dropped sharply due to weak U.S. export sales, while grain markets overall closed lower. The International Grains Council cut its global corn production estimate to 1,224 mmt and wheat to 798 mmt for 2024/25.
Tunisia secured 125k tons of soft wheat and 100k tons of durum wheat. U.S. export sales were robust for soybeans (1.76 mmt) but disappointing for wheat (258k tons), pressuring U.S. wheat futures.
End of the week, corn and soybeans eased as the U.S. harvest progressed. Wheat prices on CBOT and MATIF saw minor gains but closed below session highs.
Weather concerns in Argentina and Australia persisted, threatening wheat crop yields. Argentina reported potential area losses, while Western Australia’s wheat yield potential weakened due to dry conditions. Funds trimmed their net short positions in soybeans and wheat, while adding slightly to corn shorts.
Weekly Recaps
Commodities
Agri- Commodities:
6-10/1 /25 AGRI
Jan 13, 2025
Monday: Grain markets rebounded from Friday's losses, bolstered by a weaker dollar and pre-USDA report positioning. CBOT-denominated prices gained, though MATIF milling wheat remained an outlier. U.S. weekly export inspections showed mixed results, with wheat exceeding expectations while corn and soybeans remained within range. In Argentina, persistent hot and dry conditions continued to pose risks, while Brazil benefited from favorable weather. Kansas winter wheat conditions declined, adding concerns over the domestic crop.
Freight
Freight Recap:
09/01/25
Dec 12, 2024
The Atlantic market began with initial strength due to limited New Year tonnage, but rates flattened as more vessels entered the region. In the south, oversupply led to discounted rates, and forward fixing remained cautious. Spot vessels maintained premiums, but lack of fresh demand in the north and a long tonnage list saw rates ease, favoring charterers. EC South America faced additional pressure from long ballast lists and sub-index equivalent fixtures for early February.
Commodities
Agri- Commodities:
9-13/12 /24 AGRI
Dec 16, 2024
Monday: US wheat futures began the week on a positive note but struggled to maintain gains as MATIF wheat remained unresponsive. Corn saw slight upward movement, while soybeans softened ahead of Tuesday’s USDA report. The Russian wheat market showed resilience, with FOB prices for 12.5% protein wheat climbing to $228/ton, up $2 from the previous week. Concerns about the poor condition of Russian winter grains were tempered by IKAR analysts suggesting the reality may be less dire. Meanwhile, China’s Politburo announced aggressive economic stimulus measures, signaling a shift in fiscal and monetary policies, but these had minimal impact on grains. U.S. export inspections highlighted weak performance in wheat, with only 227k tons inspected, significantly below the previous week’s 299k tons.
Freight
Freight Recap:
19/12/24
Dec 12, 2024
Panamax transatlantic activity saw a modest boost as charterers sought coverage ahead of the holiday season, but an oversupply of tonnage in the East Mediterranean kept pressure on rates. Fronthaul routes remained lackluster due to weak demand from the Black Sea and continued ballasting toward Gibraltar, leaving the market constrained.
