Agri- Commodities: 7/10/2024 - 11/10/24
Oct 14, 2024
The week began quietly despite geopolitical tensions in the Black Sea and Middle East, which led to higher wheat prices on CBOT. MATIF milling wheat eased in nearby contracts, while deferred months posted gains. Soybean prices softened due to rapid U.S. harvest progress. Russia's aggressive actions in the Black Sea targeted foreign grain vessels, contributing to rising Russian wheat prices, which hit $223 per ton (12.5% protein) FOB for November shipments. On the global demand front, Saudi Arabia purchased 307k tons of wheat, and Bangladesh issued a tender for 50k tons of milling wheat. Meanwhile, U.S. export inspections revealed a surge in soybean shipments, but wheat and corn inspections declined. Harvest progress showed U.S. farmers prioritizing soybeans over corn.
Oilseed prices took a hit on Tuesday as the U.S. soybean harvest exceeded expectations and oil prices plunged due to disappointment over China’s lack of economic stimulus. Corn followed this downward trend, while wheat prices stayed resilient, buoyed by international demand. Algeria’s tender purchases were estimated at 500-550k tons of wheat at around $262.50/ton, with no French wheat involved due to ongoing diplomatic tensions. On the other hand, the EU's soft wheat exports continued to lag last year's pace, and Tunisia bought 125k tons of feed barley. The USDA reported a private sale of 166k tons of soybeans to China, yet this failed to stop the broader soybean decline. On Wednesday wheat prices on MATIF initially surged following reports of potential Russian export restrictions but reversed course as those concerns eased later in the day. Russia’s Agriculture Ministry scheduled a meeting to discuss limiting wheat exports due to lower production. However, reports confirmed that Algeria had bought Russian wheat, offsetting fears of immediate shortages. In Argentina, the Rosario Grains Exchange reduced its wheat production estimate to 19.5 mmt. Anticipation grew for Thursday’s USDA report, with traders expecting lower U.S. corn and soybean yields and potentially smaller world corn and wheat stocks. Meanwhile, Ukraine's wheat exports continued to recover, reaching 6.6 mmt by October 9, surpassing last year’s levels.
On Thursday the wheat prices climbed ahead of Friday's talks in Russia regarding potential export restrictions. Meanwhile, corn and soybean prices slipped despite rising energy costs. Turkey introduced a 1 mmt corn import quota, and official Russia’s wheat crop estimate was lowered to 83 mmt, aligning with USDA forecasts. Ukraine faced escalating attacks on its grain export infrastructure, driving war insurance premiums higher by 30%. U.S. export sales for corn, wheat, and soybeans were reported within expected ranges, offering little excitement. A weak La Niña was also forecast, expected to last through early 2025.
Grain markets closed the week in the red as the USDA report failed to deliver significant surprises. Russian export news turned out less severe than anticipated, with Moscow instructing exporters to avoid selling wheat below $250 FOB in international tenders, while export duties rose by $5-6 per ton—a routine adjustment. SovEcon reduced its Russian wheat production estimate to 81.5 mmt for 2024/25. The USDA raised U.S. corn yield estimates, projecting the second-largest crop on record. In France, harvest progress for grain maize lagged significantly behind last year, while the sowing of soft wheat and winter barley was also delayed. The report also highlighted continued short-covering by funds in corn and soybeans.
Weekly Recaps
Commodities
Agri- Commodities:
17-21/11/25 Agri
Nov 24, 2025
The rebound in soybeans and Chicago wheat was even more impressive than Friday’s plunge, driven this time by actual Chinese purchases rather than political promises. US wheat rallied alongside soybeans on talk of Chinese demand, though without confirmation that wheat was included, while MATIF wheat lagged despite a weaker EUR/USD. USDA corrected Friday’s missing flash sales by trimming US soybean sales to China by 100k tons, yet sentiment stayed upbeat on reports that China bought at least 14 US cargoes. NOPA reported a record October crush of 227.65 mbu, suggesting stronger domestic use may offset some export weakness. Weekly inspections showed soybeans at 1,176k tons, corn at 2,054k tons, and wheat at 247k tons; cumulative soybean inspections remain down 7.5 mmt y/y while corn is up 6.7 mmt.
Russian 12.5% wheat FOB for late December fell $3 w/w to $229/t, while Poland reported sabotage on a key rail line used to send aid and weapons to Ukraine. Based on cumulative inspections so far this marketing year, wheat needs to maintain last year’s pace to meet USDA’s export forecast, soybeans need to accelerate, and corn could afford to slow.
Freight
Freight Recap:
20/11/25
Nov 20, 2025
The dry bulk market showed a steady but uneven performance, with Handysize activity quiet, Supramax maintaining a firm underlying tone, and Panamax supported by stronger fundamentals in both basins. The Atlantic remained broadly stable, supported by positional tightness in some regions, while the Pacific held steady despite lighter fixing. Period and voyage activity continued across segments, reflecting balanced supply and demand dynamics.
Commodities
Agri- Commodities:
10-14/11/25 Agri
Nov 17, 2025
Grain markets firmed at the start of the week as headlines about a possible end to the U.S. government shutdown lifted CBOT futures, while European wheat lagged and improved EU export competitiveness. Market participants noted that, without fresh supportive catalysts, the rally might prove short-lived. Average trade estimates placed U.S. corn and soybean harvests at 92% and 96% complete, with winter wheat 95% planted and 52% good/excellent, though official USDA data remained unavailable due to the shutdown.
Egypt’s state buyer Mostakbal Misr was reported to have bought around 500k tons of wheat for late December–January delivery, including roughly 200k tons from Russia. Russian 12.5% FOB wheat closed last week at $232/t, slightly up on the week. Brazil’s 25/26 corn crop was forecast by Safras at 143.6 mmt, well above USDA’s September estimate. U.S. export inspections showed solid corn and soybean volumes but cumulative soybean loadings remained 6.4 mmt behind last year.
Freight
Freight Recap:
13/11/25
Nov 13, 2025
The dry bulk market showed a mixed performance, with Handysize activity remaining limited, Supramax maintaining firmer sentiment, and Panamax extending its gains on stronger fundamentals. The Atlantic generally held a positive tone across most segments, while the Pacific remained steady but slower, with Asian Handysize and Supramax markets facing softer enquiry and longer tonnage lists. Period interest persisted in both Supramax and Panamax sectors, supported by balanced fundamentals and improving demand signals.
