Agri- Commodities: 18-22/11/24

Nov 25, 2024

Grain markets began the week on strong footing, building on Friday's gains. Wheat prices led early, driven by geopolitical developments, including U.S. approval for Ukraine's use of American weapons for limited strikes in Russia. Soybeans and corn followed suit, both posting gains of over 1%. However, Russian wheat prices remained under pressure, with IKAR reporting a $2 drop to $226/ton for December FOB shipments, well below the recommended price. Meanwhile, export data painted a mixed picture—U.S. wheat inspections lagged expectations, but soybean and corn shipments showed strength, supporting bullish sentiment. Winter wheat conditions in the U.S. also improved to 49% good/excellent (G/E), a notable jump from the previous week.

On Tuesday, wheat prices reacted to reports of Ukraine's use of ATACMS missiles against Russian facilities, prompting a modest war risk premium. However, much of the early gains were pared back by session’s end. In contrast, soybeans faced headwinds from robust forecasts for Brazil's 2025 crop, now expected to reach a record 167.7 million metric tons (mmt). EU soft wheat exports rose to 8.79 mmt, though still behind last year's pace, while Ukraine projected a notable 9% expansion in wheat sowing area for 2025. Market sentiment was further clouded by escalating rhetoric from Russian President Vladimir Putin, who issued nuclear threats in response to Western support for Ukraine.

Middle of the week, wheat prices staged a recovery after early losses, supported by heightened caution over the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. Oilseeds weakened, with rapeseed prices falling by 1.7%, driven by speculative fund activity. Private sales of over 400k tons of soybeans to China and unknown destinations highlighted demand resilience. Meanwhile, reports of Siberian farmers pivoting from wheat to more profitable crops such as soybeans and legumes underscored ongoing economic pressures in Russia's agricultural sector. The market also noted increasing short positions in MATIF milling wheat, contrasting with record-long positions in rapeseed, reflecting divergent speculative sentiment across oilseeds and grains.

On Thursday, a weaker euro lent support to MATIF wheat, which edged higher, while U.S. corn and soybean prices declined. Oilseeds faced significant pressure, with rapeseed plunging nearly 4%, as funds reduced long positions. The International Grains Council (IGC) revised its global wheat production forecast for 2024/25 down by 2 mmt to 796 mmt, while raising its corn estimate by 1 mmt to 1,225 mmt. Export activity continued, with robust U.S. weekly soybean sales surpassing expectations, while wheat and corn sales remained steady. Amid rising geopolitical tensions, Putin announced the use of Russia's new "Oreshnik" missile, though this had limited immediate impact on grain markets.

Soybeans recovered from oversold conditions on Friday, while wheat prices softened due to a lack of fresh bullish news. Corn closed marginally lower. In France, soft wheat planting surged to 90% completion, well ahead of last year, with conditions rated at a robust 88% G/E. Turkey announced a tender to export 150k tons of feed barley, signaling sufficient domestic supply and a focus on freeing storage capacity. Funds extended net long positions in corn but added to short positions in soybeans and wheat, highlighting a shift in speculative focus. The weakening EUR/USD, driven by recessionary pressures in the Eurozone, added to the mixed sentiment.

Weekly Recaps

Freight

Freight Recap:
17/07/25

Jul 17, 2025

Shipping markets confront growing disruption amid unexplained Russian bank freezes and impending US trade tariffs, complicating payments and trade between key regions.

Commodities

Agri- Commodities:
07–11/07/25 Agri

Jul 14, 2025

Grain markets fell on favorable U.S. weather and better crop ratings. Corn dropped to a one-week low; wheat declined as harvest reached 53%. Soybeans were steady, supported by strong export demand and positioning ahead of pollination. USDA data showed higher corn and soybean export inspections, including firm soybean export demand. New corn sales to Mexico and a wheat agreement with Indonesia also added to the day’s developments. Market watched updated crop ratings, fund moves, tariffs, and EU trade data.

Freight

Freight Recap:
10/07/25

Jul 10, 2025

Shipping markets continue to face growing security risks. Two alarming incidents were reported in the Red Sea, where a Greek-operated bulk carrier was seriously damaged by a sea drone attack, resulting in injuries and crew missing.

Commodities

Agri- Commodities:
30–04/07/25 Agri

Jul 07, 2025

The week began with growing consensus that the USDA’s upcoming acreage revisions will have minimal impact on U.S. corn and soybean supply estimates. This outlook kept prices largely steady in those markets. Wheat continued to face pressure, with September and December MATIF milling wheat futures falling to new contract lows before recovering slightly, supported only by the lack of fresh bearish information from the USDA.

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