Agri- Commodities: 13-17/1/25

Jan 20, 2025
Monday Corn and soybeans carried over Friday's bullish momentum, supported by a favorable USDA report, while CBOT wheat also strengthened, likely driven by short covering by funds. Robust U.S. export inspections added to the optimism, with corn volumes exceeding expectations at 1.44 million tons. However, concerns over Argentina's crops emerged as heat waves and inadequate rains threatened yields. Meanwhile, funds extended their net long positions in corn while trimming shorts in soybeans, signaling a bullish stance on the complex.
Tuesday The rally in corn and soybeans faltered, with both commodities closing lower despite early gains. Wheat prices diverged, as CBOT wheat edged slightly higher, but European MATIF wheat declined notably. Brazil’s CONAB made minor revisions to its crop forecasts, with discrepancies against USDA estimates remaining significant. U.S. CPI data loomed over markets, while Jordan secured milling wheat at a marginally lower price, reflecting competitive dynamics in international trade.
Wednesday Markets were directionless, ending mixed across the board. Corn held steady near a seven-month high, while soybeans declined for the second straight session. MATIF wheat saw continued pressure despite marginal gains in CBOT wheat. FranceAgriMer maintained its soft wheat export forecast but nudged ending stocks slightly higher. Ukrainian farmers signaled intentions to pivot away from soybeans toward corn, reflecting market shifts. Meanwhile, NOPA's record soybean crush highlighted strong processing demand in the U.S.
Thursday Soybeans led a broad-based market decline, driven by wetter forecasts for Argentina and improved outlooks for Brazil’s crop. U.S. weekly export sales were mixed, with disappointing soybean sales contrasting with decent corn and wheat volumes. Winterkill risks emerged for U.S. wheat regions due to expected cold snaps.
Friday Corn and soybeans rallied ahead of the U.S. three-day holiday weekend, buoyed by weather concerns in Argentina and renewed optimism following a constructive call between U.S. and Chinese leaders. However, China's December grain import data revealed stark year-over-year declines, with corn and wheat imports falling 93% and 75%, respectively. Fund activity highlighted notable shifts: funds aggressively bought soybeans, flipping to a net long position, while extending their net longs in corn and increasing net shorts in wheat.
Weekly Recaps

Commodities
Agri- Commodities:
10-14/2/25 AGRI
Feb 17, 2025
Wheat prices diverged as Euronext gained while CBOT declined. MATIF wheat found support from Algeria’s tender, lower Russian wheat crop projections, and a weaker euro. IKAR lowered its 2024/2025 Russian wheat export estimate to 43.0 mmt and production estimate to 77–87 mmt. Meanwhile, Russian wheat prices rose to $245/ton FOB for March delivery. Algeria sought 50k tons of soft milling wheat for April shipment. U.S. weekly export inspections showed strong wheat volumes, while President Trump’s new 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum heightened trade tensions. Despite this, Mexico’s corn purchases remained active, with the USDA reporting private sales of 365k tons for 2024/2025 delivery.

Freight
Freight Recap:
13/02/25
Feb 06, 2025
Atlantic: The market remained under pressure with weak demand and an oversupply of tonnage, particularly in the North Atlantic. Limited fresh cargo made it difficult for owners to secure strong rates, with charterers holding the upper hand in negotiations. In the South Atlantic, sentiment remained negative, with further corrections for forward positions, particularly for vessels ballasting to East Coast South America.

Commodities
Agri- Commodities:
3-7/2/25 AGRI
Feb 10, 2025
Grain markets opened on the defensive but rebounded after news broke that Mexico would delay imposing tariffs, following a last-minute agreement with Canada. This pause suggests tariffs are being used as a negotiation tactic rather than an end goal. President Claudia Sheinbaum announced that Trump agreed to suspend tariffs for a month in exchange for Mexico reinforcing its northern border. Similarly, the U.S. and Canada suspended tariffs temporarily, contingent on strengthened Canadian border security. However, China retaliated with new tariffs on U.S. coal, LNG, crude oil, and agricultural equipment, escalating trade tensions. Ukraine’s grain exports rose to 25.77 mmt, reflecting increased wheat and barley shipments, though corn exports declined. U.S. export inspections showed solid corn and soybean figures, but wheat lagged. Russian wheat prices continued their upward trajectory, while Eurozone inflation unexpectedly rose, reinforcing the European Central Bank's cautious stance on rate cuts.