Weekly Recaps

With the US on holiday, MATIF wheat traded in narrow ranges on thin volume, while CBOT reopened lower as Friday’s negative tone carried over. Weekly US data releases are delayed by one day. According to IKAR, Russian 12.5% wheat FOB for March shipment rose slightly week on week

The dry bulk market opened the week with a generally subdued tone, influenced by ongoing Lunar New Year holidays in Asia and mixed regional sentiment. While the Atlantic basins showed pockets of resilience across segments, Asian activity remained muted with limited fresh enquiry and ample tonnage supply. Panamax displayed a clear Atlantic–Pacific divergence, and period interest provided selective support in both Panamax and Supramax. Broader market commentary points to firm grain exports and constructive expectations for Q1, particularly in Panamax and Capesize.

The week started with prices mostly in the red, as the recent soybean rally appeared to lose momentum in a classic buy-the-rumor, sell-the-fact reaction. USDA confirmed private sales of 264k tons of US soybeans to China for 2025/26 delivery, yet prices still moved lower. Weekly US export inspections showed solid corn and wheat movement, while soybeans lagged on a year-on-year basis. Russian 12.5% wheat FOB values held steady at $231 for March shipment, acting as a headwind for MATIF amid a stronger euro.

Prices started the week lower across the board, led by US wheat. Weather-risk fears that pushed prices higher late last week eased, as winterkill damage is historically difficult to evaluate and often fades quickly from focus. CBOT weakness came despite further USD softening, suggesting the prior rally had been stretched.

The market carried a more constructive tone this week, but it was still shaped by winter operating conditions and selective demand rather than broad-based strength. Weather disruption in the North Atlantic created short-lived tightness and pockets of spot demand, while the Pacific remained more subdued and generally unchanged. Overall, activity was steady, but charterers were more measured, and owners with prompt positions were less willing to chase cargo aggressively.

With the U.S. on holiday, Paris futures traded on their own and were fairly muted despite a stronger EUR/USD and limited EU participation in recent North African tenders. The MATIF wheat H/K carry continued to shrink as U.S. markets reopened largely unchanged. Trump said he may slap a 200% tariff on French wine and champagne, while also reiterating his intent to take control of Greenland.

Dry bulk freight markets strengthened across all major segments this week, driven by firmer demand, tightening tonnage lists, and improving sentiment. Rates trended higher in both basins, with momentum most visible in mid-sized vessels and growing spillover support from the Atlantic into the Pacific.

A major miss on U.S. corn production sent prices down more than 5% on heavy volume as funds sold aggressively following a sharply heavier U.S. corn S&D. With yields raised to a record 186.5 bu/a and feed demand penciled sharply higher for 25/26, the market is now left needing either stronger demand or acreage reduction to prevent the largest ending stocks in decades. Wheat and soybeans held up better, though neither offered bullish surprises.

Mid January finds the dry bulk complex in a split state. Capes are correcting hard after a strong run, which is weighing on headline indices. In the geared and Panamax space that matters for grains, the picture is more nuanced: Panamax is edging firmer, while Supramax and Handysize are drifting lower, particularly in the Atlantic. Allied’s latest weekly summary has Panamax earnings modestly higher week on week, with Supramax and Handysize down by roughly high single to low double digit percentages, which matches daily Baltic prints into 14–15 January.

Grain and oilseed markets opened the week on a firmer footing, led by CBOT corn and soybeans, while MATIF milling wheat lagged and closed slightly lower. Strength in oil prices and renewed talk of Chinese buying supported sentiment, though wheat prices diverged across the Atlantic as Paris futures worked to preserve export competitiveness.

The dry bulk market saw a softer overall tone, with Handysize holding largely flat, Supramax weakening across both basins, and Panamax continuing its decline despite some localized Atlantic support. Activity levels remained muted in many regions, with owners increasingly seeking cover ahead of the holiday period. The Atlantic showed mixed signals across segments, while the Pacific faced longer tonnage lists and weaker demand, keeping pressure on rates.

CBOT markets finished lower ahead of Tuesday’s WASDE, which was widely expected to lack bullish surprises. MATIF wheat was the exception, posting small gains. Russian 12.5% protein wheat FOB for January delivery edged up by $0.5 w/w to $227.5/t, according to IKAR. Geopolitical headlines remained in focus after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said US-brokered peace talks remain stalled over security guarantees and control of eastern Ukraine, particularly the Donbas.

The dry bulk market saw a softer overall tone, with Handysize holding largely flat, Supramax weakening across both basins, and Panamax continuing its decline despite some localized Atlantic support. Activity levels remained muted in many regions, with owners increasingly seeking cover ahead of the holiday period. The Atlantic showed mixed signals across segments, while the Pacific faced longer tonnage lists and weaker demand, keeping pressure on rates.

USDA announced no new flash sales, disappointing soybean markets. Weekly export sales remain delayed and have not yet reached the period covering the US–China trade deal, leaving the true pace of buying uncertain. CBOT corn and wheat eased, while March MATIF wheat posted small gains after finding support at intraday contract lows. ABARES raised Australia’s 2025/26 wheat, barley, and canola output, though the increases were broadly in line with expectations. Algeria’s OAIC issued a soft wheat tender for February shipment, and Russian wheat prices slipped again, with 12.5% FOB for January at $227/t.